Abnormal preparatory activity in amblyopia: Deficits beyond early visual cortex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia.
Amblyopia is usually defined as a deficit in optotype (Snellen) acuity with no detectable organic cause. We asked whether this visual abnormality is completely characterized by the deficit in optotype acuity, or whether it has distinct forms that are determined by the conditions associated with the acuity loss, such as strabismus or anisometropia. To decide this issue, we measured optotype acui...
متن کاملDetection of abnormal visual cortex in children with amblyopia by voxel-based morphometry.
PURPOSE To detect the abnormalities of gray matter in children with amblyopia by voxel-based morphometry (VBM). DESIGN Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS Thirteen children with amblyopia and 14 normally sighted children underwent magnetic resonance (MR) examination. The two groups were age-matched with a mean age of 5.8 years. In the amblyopia group, five children had strabi...
متن کاملEffects of visual deprivation on epileptic activity in mature rat visual cortex
Effects of visual deprivation on the induction of epileptiform activity were studied in layer II/III of mature rat primary visual cortex. Field potentials were evoked by stimulation of layer IV in slices from control and dark-reared (OR) rats. Picrotoxin (PTX)-induced epileptic activity was characterized by spontaneous and evoked epileptic field potentials (EFPs). The results showed that OR s...
متن کاملPrehension deficits in amblyopia.
PURPOSE Visual defects associated with amblyopia have been extensively studied, but their impact on the performance of everyday visuomotor tasks is unclear. This study evaluates eye-hand coordination (prehension) skills in adult amblyopes compared with normal subjects. METHODS Twenty amblyopes (10 strabismic, 10 nonstrabismic) with different degrees of visual acuity loss (mild, moderate, or s...
متن کاملPreparatory activity in visual cortex indexes distractor suppression during covert spatial orienting.
The deployment of spatial attention induces retinotopically specific increases in neural activity that occur even before a target stimulus is presented. Although this preparatory activity is thought to prime the attended regions, thereby improving perception and recognition, it is not yet clear whether this activity is a manifestation of signal enhancement at the attended locations or suppressi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/13.15.35